TATA OLDONYO

Morphol ogy Tata Contents: Introduction Inflection Word Formation Representation of Morphological Knowledge Morphology, in linguistics, is the study of the forms of words, and the ways in which words are related to other words of the same language. Formal differences among words serve a variety of purposes, from the creation of new lexical items to the indication of grammatical structure. Introduction If you ask most non-linguists what the primary thing is that has to be learned if one is to ‘know’ a language, the answer is likely to be “the words of the language”. Learning vocabulary is a major focus of language instruction, and while everyone knows that there is a certain amount of ‘grammar’ that characterizes a language as well, even this is often treated as a kind of annotation to the set of words—the ‘uses of the Accusative’, etc. But what is it that is involved in knowing the words of a language? Obviously, a good deal of this is a matter of learning ...

Kwa kutumia mifano jadili istilahi muhimu katika tamthiliya ya tanzia. MPANGO KAZI Katika kazi hii, tumelenga kufafanua dhana ya tamthiliya, dhana ya tanzia pamoja na istilahi za msingi katika tamthiliya ya tanzia. Pia kazi  yetu imegawanyika katika sehemu kuu tatu yaani Utangulizi, kiini cha swali, na hitimisho. Katika sehemu ya utangulizi tumejadili dhana ya tamthiliya na tanzia kwa kurejea wataalamu mbalimbali kama vile, TUKI, (2004), Mlama, (1983:203) katika dhana ya tamthiliya. Katika dhana ya tanzia tumeweza kuwatumia wataalamu kama vile Semzaba, (1997) Katika sehemu ya pili ambayo ni kiini cha swali hapa tumeweza kujadili  istilahi mbalimbali za msingi katika tamthiliya ya tanzia. Vilevile katika sehemu ya mwisho ambayo ni hitimisho tumeweka mawazo ya jumla ya kazi yetu. UTANGULIZI. Maana ya tamthiliya. Kwa mujibu wa TUKI, (2004). Tamtiliya ni utungo wa kisanaa ambao huweka wazo fulani katika matendo na mazungumzo. Tamthiliya ni sanaa ya maonyesho, sa...

Relationship Between Semantics and other Levels of Linguistics and Branches of Linguistics According to O’Grady, (2005), Semantics is the study of meaning in human language. Clearly semantics is a vast subject. “Meaning”, however, is a very vague term. In ordinary English, the word  meaning  is used to refer to such different things as the idea or intention lying behind a piece of language (Riemer, 2010:2). The study of meaning was very largely neglected. This was because meaning was felt to be inherently subjective and at least temporarily beyond the scope of scientific investigation. Semantics is one of the levels of linguistics; linguistics refers to scientific study of language (Todd, 1987). Semantics however, has relationship with other levels of linguistics which are Phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax and pragmatics; and branches of linguistics which are sociolinguistics, psycho-linguistics, computational linguistics, applied linguistics, anthropol...